Berlin is the capital of Germany as well as its largest city by both area and population. With 4 million inhabitants, it has the highest population within its city limits of any city in the European Union. The city is… Berlin is the capital of Germany as well as its largest city by both area and population. With 4 million inhabitants, it has the highest population within its city limits of any city in the European Union. The city is also one of the states of Germany, being the third-smallest state in the country by area. Berlin is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg, bordering Brandenburg's capital Potsdam to the southwest. The urban area of Berlin has a population of over 5 million, making it the most populous in Germany.
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